It is hard to imagine an opera more cliché and familiar than Bizet’s only really famous work. In its revival this season Franco Zeffirelli’s Met production continues to help the opera live up to its reputation. Boring set after boring set emerges from behind the curtain to give us the predictably humdrum existences of the same tired stock characters – voluptuous gypsy, mama’s boy soldier, nauseating girl next door, bullfighting tough – to say nothing of the drab minor roles and choruses of depressed factory girls, dim soldiers, and paper thin bandits.
Even the least imaginative production of Carmen‘s popularity-induced dullness can be forgiven if populated by good singers. It was a shame, then, that the popular Russian mezzo Olga Borodina cancelled her performance in favor of Nancy Herrera, a non-entity if ever there were one. Possessed of no great voice, Ms. Herrera’s dull phrasing, non-existent dramatic presence, and sloppy musicianship drew little appreciation and even a few boos after the second act dance scene. At least she has great legs, amply displayed in her attempts to escape captivity, though this is a questionable asset for someone who aspires to opera. Marcelo Alvarez is falling into that category of tenors that “used to be good.” Despite some fine interpretive flashes in “La fleur que tu m’avais jetee,” he was a bore. Lucio Gallo’s stiff Escamillo should best be forgotten. As it odd as it feels to say, only the evening’s Micaela, the lovely voiced Bulgarian soprano Krassimira Stoyanova, left a lasting impression. Emmanuel Villaume led the orchestra sleepily.
Benjamin Britten’s opera, based on George Crabbe’s The Borough, has opened in a new Met production this season to add yet another contribution to the inescapable Manhattanite excoriation of small town life and draw the usual amount of theatrical attention to the now cliché figure of the isolated loner. John Doyle, one of several stage directors making his Met debut this year, constantly reminds us of the opera’s social confines in his uniset, a massive retractable wall of salt and sea battered wood that fills the Met proscenium top to bottom. With no fewer than eleven door or window-shaped apertures scaling its height and breadth, the structure gives ample room to the snooping and scheming of the solo characters and Greek chorus of townspeople. Its vast scale, however, had the unfortunate effect of overwhelming the characters on the stage below, and its grayish brown omnipresence became wearying as the night went on. It seemed out of place to have the sleek three-tiered steel superstructure, which enables the performers to gain the upper reaches of the set (and whose maquette was the chief advance image advertising the production), hidden from view until the last three minutes of the opera and then populated only by dummies. But the audience got the point – petit bourgeois small town life is no fun, especially if you’re a little different.
Peter Grimes has had a notable place in the American vocal scene almost from the time of its 1945 world premiere. It first arrived at the Met only three years later, in a production with Frederick Jagel, Regina Resnik, and Jerome Hines. Tyrone Guthrie’s 1967 production, which Doyle’s new production now replaces, was a vehicle for the great dramatic tenor Jon Vickers and was graced by Renee Fleming, Elisabeth Soderstrom, Lucine Amara, Thomas Stewart, James Morris, Geraint Evans, and other international stars. In the young tenor Anthony Dean Griffey the Met has found an excellent performer of the new generation to fit the title role. Although differently voiced than tenors of Vickers’s stature, Griffey’s performance lacked nothing in drama or sound. His delicate tenor, which reminded one of Peter Pears, who created this and most other major Britten tenor roles, is indeed probably better suited to it than a heavier voice. How else should we cast an awkward fisherman whose apprentices mysteriously keep dying, though through no direct fault of his own? Patricia Racette acted a great schoolmarm in the role of Ellen Orford, but the voice proved justifiably unknown for its aesthetic qualities or diction. Anthony Michaels-Moore has grown and grown as an artist over the years. His Captain Balstrode was forceful and strong. John Del Carlo’s studied bass made the lawyerly role of Swallow into something more than a cameo. Felicity Palmer’s widowed and drug addicted village gossip, Mrs. Sedley, got a lot of laughs and helped illustrate the singer’s versatility. The ensemble soloists and chorus represented the Met at its very best and most thoroughly prepared. Donald Runnicles conducted with an authority that confirms him squarely in the lead among interpreters of twentieth-century music. Britten’s orchestral interludes, meant to evoke the sea and related elements, resounded with emotional insight and much needed connection to the audience.
Renee Fleming, America’s reigning diva, has matched her excellent Violetta earlier this season with one of her best known roles, Desdemona in Verdi’s penultimate opera. Ms. Fleming has not appeared in the role at the Met since the 1995-1996 season (telecast and now available on DVD), but absence has justifiably made the heart grow fonder. Her portrayal is considerably more intimate than in the earlier performances. The voice has acquired a burnished quality that only enriches Verdi’s line and embellishes the role’s Shakespearian eloquence. What a pity that she was not matched with colleagues of the same caliber. The South African tenor Johan Botha has all the necessary vocal qualities of a tenore di forza. But his depiction lacked insight. Some of the most dramatic moments failed to register. His physical size and limited dramatic capabilities made it hard for him to be taken seriously, as some audience snickering betrayed during his character’s collapse at end of Act III. Carlo Guelfi’s Iago lacked guile and charisma even in the most elementary moments. The voice was unmemorable.
If Verdian leads are hard to come by these days, the Met’s supporting cast proved stalwart. Kristinn Sigmundsson’s imposing Lodovico, Wendy White’s touching Emilia, and Charles Taylor’s strong Montano all helped the performance. The Met chorus was a delight as usual. Semyon Bychkov conducted with a bit too much ardor, causing the orchestra to sound less coordinated than it should. Elijah Moshinsky’s production still stands strong and, especially, big.
Puccini’s only real “hit” made its way back to the Met this season in the theater’s painstakingly sumptuous and heavily realistic production. The revival has all the ingredients of world class opera. Met music director James Levine conducted with sublime authority, reminding us that this great Wagnerian and champion of twentieth century music debuted with the company almost 40 years ago leading Puccini’s Tosca. The voices were among today’s finest – Karita Mattila in the title role, Marcello Giordani as des Grieux, Dwayne Croft as Lescaut.
Yet somehow the evening just did not gel. It feels like a sin to complain about a singer as consistently pleasing as Mattila, a fine Elsa, Kat’a Kabanova, and Salome, among other great roles. Her delicate textures, unimpeachably accomplished technique, and dreamy panache were all on display. The cool Nordic qualities of the voice were less in place, though. She deftly conveyed her character’s dramatic development, but a paucity of Italianate charm hovered over her incredibly skilful delivery. The final scene, set in the “desert” outside New Orleans, highlighted this problem with its minimal sets and nighttime skies. Giordani’s passion made him less wooden than he often appears to be, but he still did not have the power to move the audience. It was surprising to see a baritone so fine as Croft so miscast. His lack of energy seemed to confirm it. Dale Travis’s Geronte stole the show with solid singing and all the antics of a debauched old man of the Old Regime.